Building Resilient Livelihoods through Nature-based Solutions in Cambodia's Tonle Sap Basin and Siem Reap/Phnom Kulen Landscape

Project details

The proposed landscape and watershed management solutions will take a systems-based approach, accounting for three key pillars identified for sustainable investment in Cambodia, namely governance, finance, and people. When underpinned by a foundation of research, knowledge and learning, an approach built on these pillars will ensure that the appropriate enabling environment is created for sustainable and scalable impact, with crosscutting benefits.

Improved management of vulnerable landscapes and watersheds across the Tonle Sap Basin will include the conservation and active rehabilitation of degraded ecosystems to restore the provision of critical ecosystem services, supported by innovative finance mechanisms that will facilitate the long-term maintenance and scaling of the approach. This will also involve working with local communities to address the drivers of degradation while maintaining livelihoods and culture.

Against this background, the proposed five-year project, to be implemented by Cambodia’s Ministry of Environment, will build climate resilience while simultaneously disrupting the key drivers of land degradation to contribute to national efforts to restore watershed ecosystems and their services in the Tonle Sap Basin, with specific focus on Siem Reap province and the Phnom Kulen landscape. Moreover, the project will support sustainable livelihoods, thereby contributing to the country’s green growth.

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Key results and output

Outcome 1. Strengthened capacity for coordination, planning and implementation of integrated watershed management at the national and provincial levels.

Output 1.1 Adaptive decision-making tools for assessing future climate risk and resilience needs for watershed management.

Output 1.2. Policy briefs and training on the integration of future climate risk into national and sub-national watershed management plans.

Output 1.3. Updated Tonle Sap Basin watershed management plan integrating future climate risk and resilience needs.

Output 1.4. Participatory action plans and enforcement strategies for climate change adaptation in the riparian zones of the Steung Siem Reap (SSR) Watershed.

Outcome 2. Strengthened resilience of communities in the Siem Reap/Phnom Kulen landscape through scalable Nature-based Solutions and sustainable finance

Output 2.1. Nature-based solutions implemented in the Siem Reap/Phnom Kulen landscape to reduce flood impacts and improve water provisioning services.

Output 2.2. Sustainable landscape rehabilitation implemented through community-based agroforestry initiatives focussing on diverse, high-value tree species that benefit agricultural livelihoods and enhance carbon stocks.

Output 2.3. Payment for ecosystem services scheme established and operational within the SSR watershed to support long-term financing of community-led NbS initiatives.

Output 2.4. Scaling strategy developed to replicate IWRM practices across other provinces of the TSB.
 
Outcome 3. Increased adoption of climate-resilient natural resource-based livelihoods incentivised through training, market development and innovative finance mechanisms

Output 3.1. Smallholder farmers trained in climate smart agricultural practices that improve productivity under water-stressed conditions.

Output 3.2. Enhanced commodity value chains and improved market linkages for key agricultural products and NTFPs.

Output 3.3. Community-based enterprises established to facilitate long-term, sustainable support to the implementation of NbS.

Output 3.4. Innovative finance mechanism developed to promote public-private-community partnership investments in NbS.

Outcome 4. Innovation in the management of watersheds across Cambodia enabled through high-quality knowledge, reserach and learning.

Output 4.1. Knowledge of climate change impacts on ecosystem service provision in the SSR watershed enhanced through assessments, research and education to improve understanding of natural and cultural assets of the area, and their role in supporting local livelihoods.

Output 4.2. Innovative technologies for climate smart agriculture, agroecology and soil conservation identified to enhance community and ecosystem resilience in the TSB.

Output 4.3. Knowledge management and outreach strategies developed to facilitate the upscaling of climate adaptation interventions nationally, regionally, and globally.

Outcome 5. Lessons learned curated through project M&E and disseminated both nationally and internationally to promote the scaling of interventions to other watersheds across Cambodia and the surrounding region.

Output 5.1. Monitoring and Evaluation programme established to collect and curate lessons learned from project activities.

Output 5.2. Project implementation coordinated and measured through proactive steering committee functions, inclusive monitoring and evaluation, and an operational environmental and social management mechanism.
 

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