Malawi SOFF Investment Phase

The Global Basic Observing Network (GBON) is a globally agreed framework that defines the most essential surface-based and upper-air weather observations needed to support accurate weather forecasting, climate monitoring and early warning systems worldwide. By strengthening the collection and international exchange of high-quality meteorological data, GBON helps close critical data gaps, particularly in climate-vulnerable countries.

Through the Systematic Observations Financing Facility (SOFF), Malawi is strengthening its national meteorological observing network to meet GBON requirements and improve the availability and quality of essential weather and climate data. Implemented by UNDP Malawi in partnership with the Department of Climate Change and Meteorological Services (DCCMS), the investment builds on meteorological infrastructure established under the Green Climate Fund-supported Modernised Climate Information and Early Warning Systems (MCLIMES) initiative.

The project aims to improve meteorological infrastructure, human capacity and ICT systems to ensure Malawi’s full compliance with GBON requirements. A WMO Global GBON Gap Analysis conducted in September 2023 identified the need for four GBON-compliant surface land stations and one upper-air station. These stations are intended to form a well-distributed national observing network that meets the 200 km horizontal resolution requirement associated with Malawi’s elongated geography. The project also responds to capacity challenges faced by DCCMS, including needs related to upper-air observations, project management, ICT systems, data management, calibration, data analysis, and ongoing servicing and maintenance.

UNDP serves as the Accredited Entity supporting implementation, with technical peer advisory support from the Norwegian Meteorological Institute and the Icelandic Meteorological Office. By enhancing data collection, sharing and forecasting capabilities, the investment will contribute to increasing access to tailored early warnings for vulnerable communities in Malawi, aligned with the Early Warnings for All initiative, while strengthening evidence-based decision-making and resilience to climate-related shocks.